| Mortgage
Products
With so many loan choices out there, the decision can be a very
difficult one to make. That's why you need the right lender to help
make that decision based on your personality. The truth is there
is no wrong or right answer about any of the many other products
out there, especially when it concerns your biggest investment and
most valued asset...YOUR HOME.
Your personal home mortgage financing decision has to be based
on what is right for your family needs, financial situation, the
amount of money you want to invest in your home, and how long you
intend to live in your home.
So with that in mind we would like to assist you in understanding
the mortgage process as well as the more common types of mortgages
and the best mortgage loan for you.
The Loan Process
The loan process changes in different parts of the United States.
The explanation of the loan process below is a general sequence of
events that takes place during the processing of your loan. Different
lenders in different states have their own requirements. The descriptions
below are meant to give you a general idea of what is required to
go from applying for a loan to closing the loan.
The first step - the loan application:
The first step in any home loan financing or re-financing is to
fill out the loan application (also called a "Fannie Mae 1003",
or "Uniform Residential Loan Application") with an experienced
loan officer who will be happy to assist you in filling out the
loan application if you should have any questions. He/She will make
an appointment to meet with you at your convenience if you desire.
Whether you choose to meet with a loan officer or fill in our online
application, you will eventually need to provide the lender with
some personal and financial information. If you are unable to provide
some of the required documents, you can provide them at a later
date before your final approval.
Do I have to meet in person with the loan officer?
No! It is possible to complete the loan process without meeting
the loan officer in their office. This can be done by doing one
of the following:
Filling out an online application form
Printing and filling out the blank Fannie Mae 1003 on the lender's
site
The loan officer will fill it out for you by telephone
You may FAX your application to the lender
Or you may mail your application to the lender if you wish
When the loan officer does talk to you, he/she will discuss different
possible loan programs available to
you that might best meet your needs, the interest rates available,
and your financial and property qualifications for the loan program
you've chosen.
After I fill out the application, what happens next?
Once you have chosen a loan program and interest rate, the application
has been filled out and you have provided the lender with the necessary
information, they will then send out verification forms to verify
your employment history and bank account information, obtain your
credit report, order your preliminary title report from the title
company and order your appraisal. Once this information is returned
to the lender, they will compile your loan documents and submit
them to the underwriter for final approval.
What does it mean when my loan is approved "with conditions?"
Your loan may be approved as submitted, approved with conditions,
or a counter offer may be made for your consideration. If there
are conditions on the loan in order for it to be approved as submitted,
the loan officer will work with you to satisfy these conditions.
Conditions might include an explanation letter of some sort, copies
of investment documents, copies of divorce papers, or any number
of things that may help clarify your qualifications for the loan.
After the loan conditions are met (if any) and the loan is approved,
the necessary documents are prepared for closing. The lender will
draw up the necessary documents along with any (prior-to-funding)
conditions that have yet to be met, and in most cases send them
to Financial Title Company to be signed by you. Your escrow officer
will arrange for an appointment with you when the loan papers are
ready to be signed.
What does "Close Escrow" mean?
The task of closing the loan is normally the responsibility of the
escrow officer. This escrow officer at Financial Title Company is
responsible for gathering together all of the necessary documents
(deed of trust, promissory note, etc.) and making sure all documents
are signed. Following the lender's instructions, the escrow officer,
then calculates the various prorations, charges and adjustments
(interest on your old loan, interest on your new loan, money for
impound accounts for taxes and insurance, etc.), makes sure all
of the funds are deposited (if any) and provides you with a settlement
statement showing all of the costs involved in the loan. The escrow
officer also makes sure that all of the parties involved in the
loan process are paid after the loan funds. Your loan will then
"close escrow" and your new loan will be recorded.
What is a "Right of Rescission?"
After you sign the loan papers, they are sent to the lenders funding
department where they do a final check to see that everything is
in order. On a refinance, there is a 3-day right of rescission period.
This means that you have 3 days from the day you sign the papers
to change your mind about following through with the loan. If you
have not exercised your right to rescind during the 3-day right
of rescission period, the funds are released. On a purchase loan,
the 3-day right of rescission does not exist. The loan funds are
then distributed to the proper parties and the documents are recorded
at the county recorders office. The loan is done!
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