FHA
Loans
FHA insures mortgage loans to help people buy or refinance their current
homes with a low down payment. The FHA insures loans so that if buyers
default, the lenders still get their money. This encourages lenders
to give mortgages to people who might not otherwise qualify for a
loan. Down payments on FHA loans can be as low as 3% down*.
FEATURES AND BENEFITS:
Down payments less than 3% (as low as 1.25% to 2.85%)
Gifted down (family, nonprofit, bridal registry) & closing costs
OK
Non-occupying co-borrowers allowed
No income limits
Easier qualifying w/ more liberal qualifying ratios than conventional
Don't have to be first time buyers
No reserves needed
Previous credit problems ok on a case by case basis
LIMITATIONS:
Mortgage insurance required
Loan limits apply
Not available for investors
FHA Energy Efficient Mortgage
An Energy Efficient Mortgage recognizes the energy savings of a
home. It allows the buyer (or homeowner who is refinancing) to qualify
for a larger mortgage to finance the construction or installation
of improvements that will increase the home’s energy efficiency.
Improvements might include insulation, new energy efficient heating
and air conditioning systems, new water heaters, etc. The maximum
amount is 5% of the property value (not to exceed $8,000) or $4,000,
whichever is greater. This loan can be used on existing single family
homes or two unit properties (such as a duplex.)
The home must be inspected by an energy consultant. The fee for
the inspection may be financed by the loan. The rating report will
determine if the cost of the improvements (plus any maintenance
costs) will increase the energy efficiency of the home. If the improvements
will save money on the utility bills, the cost of the improvements
may be financed in the loan.
Mortgage Insurance (MI)
If you have a down payment for your new home of less than 20%, the
lender (the company that actually lends you the money to buy your
new home) requires that you pay for mortgage insurance that will
pay off the loan if you should not be able to do so. As soon as
your home either appreciates in value or you make enough payments
to reduce the principal amount to 80% of what the home is worth
(loan to value ratio) then you may request that the insurance be
cancelled.
With an FHA loan this is called MI (mortgage insurance) and with
other types of loans it is called PMI (private mortgage insurance.)
The amount that you pay is one-half of one percent (0.5%) annually
of the unpaid balance of the mortgage. There is a one-time Upfront
Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP) that is charged and will be part
of your "settlement costs" or "closing costs"
that are required to close escrow on your new home. FHA 15 year
loans have a 2.00% Upfront MIP Factor and the 30 year loans have
a 2.25% factor. The UFMIP can be 100 percent financed or can be
paid all in cash.
Example - for a 30 year loan:
For a $100,000 loan, multiplied by 2.25% UFMIP factor = $2,250
Example - for a 15 year loan:
For a $100,000 loan multiplied by 2.00% UFMIP factor = $2,000
If you want to finance 100% of the UFMIP, the total loan amount
then becomes $102,250 on the 30 year loan. If you want to pay cash
for the UFMIP, the amount is $2,250 and your loan amount is still
$100,000.
Your monthly MIP (mortgage insurance payment) is collected with
the monthly loan payment. (until the loan is at 80% of loan to value
and you request that it be removed.)
To calculate the monthly charge for MIP on a 30 year loan, follow
these steps:
Example:
$100,000 x 0.5% divided by 12 (months) = $41.67 a month.
Impound Account
When you have a loan that is greater than 80% of loan to value,
the lender will require that you have an "impound account".
An impound account is a form of "savings account" that
the lender maintains for you and from that account the lender pays
your property taxes in December and April and also your insurance
premiums (includes hazard insurance and mortgage insurance.) We
will be glad to calculate all the charges that are one time charges
or those that will occur every month. We will make sure that there
are no surprises.
Citizenship
United States citizenship is not required. However; the buyer must
be a permanent resident or a non-resident alien with job longevity,
social security number and a seasoned U.S. bank account.
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